Workplace Policy And Procedure For Sustainability MacVille assignment

Question: What isthe significance of economical practices and their significance in protecting the biology. Answer: Presentation Idea of feasible strategic approaches has picked up force over the most recent three decades however the idea can be followed back to the coming of the twentieth Century. This is for the most part a result of the aftermaths from flippant strategic approaches and activities that were in rebellion with the biology and nature. MacVille undertaking is situated in Melbourne and was set up in 2009. The strategic the organization is to give particular and convincing caf administrations that consolidate premium quality, reasonable exchange espresso, other hot and cold food and drinks combined with brisk and benevolent in house administrations. The point of the strategy of the element plans to advance it as one of the main espresso retailers and caf inside a range of five years. The report will break down the tasks of the organization and investigate the utilization of assets with resulting examination of reasonable work rehearses (Aras and Crowther, 2008). The report additionally features th e triple primary concern approach connected with condition, economy and socio-political variables. MacVille supportability activities Inside the espresso business MacVille has built up the vision to be the main retailer of espresso refreshments and other hot and cold gourmets. Supportability announcing causes associations to assess their activities and to consider the implications such tasks have on a various scope of regions like the economy, condition and the general public. Focal point of manageability report is additionally on outlining authoritative worth and model for administration. Accordingly it might be expressed that maintainability revealing gives a connection between the procedure and its genuine application with exceptional accentuation on vow for an overall manageable economy (Baumgartner and Ebner, 2010). Similar remains constant for MacVille also. At the hour of its foundation the organization had plot vital arrangement for building up the brand and to advance supportable practices. Aside from the aspiring arrangement to extend the business to each state in Australia it was additionally intended to actualize various eco-accommodating measures for supporting the reasonable practices that will make the activities simultaneous with national gauges. Again expenses and advantages for the association likewise should be broke down in order to comprehend the effect of maintainability activities over a short and long haul period (Aras and Crowther, 2009). The strategies and practices as created by the organization have been analyzed by the business administrator. Thusly a few inconsistencies have been discovered prime among which is the utilization of assets. It has been seen that use of assets in the administrative center and at the shops isn't in compatibility with the reasonable work rehearses practiced by the Sustainability group. The use of water and power has been delegated minimal effort costs because of which they have not gotten any exceptional consideration. Anyway inside the region of supportability water and power utilizes have unique job since they are viewed as essential components inside the cutting edge society. The HVAC arrangement of the substance has additionally gone under scanner because of manual usual way of doing things. Different zones where upgrades can be done incorporate use of glass, cardboards, paper, and plastic sacks (Bebbington et al, 2014). It has likewise been assessed that the old refrigeration fram ework in the association has additionally hampered feasible practices as they devour noteworthy measure of vitality. Other than water and power use maintainability issues for MacVille rotate around the issues of sourcing the crude materials, squander the board and avoidance of contamination. It very well may be opined that the procedure of economical administration is a persistent procedure. On a more intensive look it was seen that squander the executives procedure imagined a reusing program for every one of their stores and to dispatch a reusing test program. Anyway no such practices have occurred at the ground level. MacVille advances itself as a zero impression naturally benevolent organization however there are extensions for development (Bebchuk et al, 2009). Part of waste administration expect a critical job in sound tasks and economical activities. The degree of work environment maintainability strategy incorporates green office program, green buying life cycle investigations, gracefully tie the executives and holding fast to ISO 14001: Environmental administration frameworks. On a more int ensive look it was seen that a coordinated way to deal with maintainability was absent inside the exercises of MacVille. An incorporated methodology hopes to consolidate condition, economy and the general public and to create procedures that tends to every one of this three territories at the same time or independently. Along these lines it might be expressed that the supportability activities being attempted at MacVille needs further revisions and include the partners to be effective (Bos Brouwers, 2010). The current arrangement and technique being followed at MacVille are mostly liable for such insufficient maintainable approach being trailed by the association. Best Practice Models There are various suppositions about the connection between economical practices and business activities. Idea of CSR and their resulting application is still not followed by various associations since their solitary point is on benefit making. More or less CSR approaches try to engage an association to give back the advantages to the end clients and the general public in which it is working (Gray, 2006). As it were worry of the elements ought not exclusively be on benefit making yet in addition incorporate the earth and the general public. Also there is a requirement for the organizations to hold fast to other relevant partners like the NGOS and right gatherings. The idea of CSR can be seen adequately by breaking down the triple primary concern approach. As the name proposes, this methodology hopes to amalgamate the three aspects of condition, economy and society for the all encompassing turn of events (Kolk, 2008). The idea has been delineated by the outline beneath: From the above graph it might be seen that social, monetary and environemental plartforms are covering regions framing berable, sustanable and impartial circles. At the point when these circles further harmonize arrangement of sustanable practices are said to have dveloped effectively. Point of the compsnies have risen above eco-effectiveness arrangements to regions of asset creation and items in order to keep up the rtiple primary concern appraoch. The triple primary concern strategy is viably a reporitng instrument that itself doesn't affect the environemtn or the individuals. Anyway this methodology can be implemnted to push improvemnts and have any kind of effect to the general public (Hahn et al, 2010). For Macville, utilization of triple main concern approach can mean obtaining beans from ranchers who develop coffe beans in an eco neighborly way. Additionally the companby can likewise guarantee that the various specialists are dealt with appropriately with due thought on pay and wages. Once more, adherence to significantly increase primary concern approach for the organization may likewise be in the acts of creating systems that lessen carbon dioxide discharges by 10 % over the range of the following five years. Plans for chopping down wastages are additionally authentic techniques that can be consolidated inside best practice models (Lee and Faff, 2009). Different zones for maintainable practice include compelling waste administration techniques. This can incorporate customary just as contemporary techniques. The absolute prescribed procedures incorporate reusing program that includes the procedures of source partition, reusing and treating the soil. Offering rebate to clients who utilize reusable cups or mugs can likewise end up being helpful. Again choices of utilizing bone china/fired mugs and plates when feasting in-store are likewise practical options for lessening the effect on the earth and aiding in accomplishing a perfect and green planet (Linnenluecke and Griffiths, 2010). Manageability and triple main concern approach have gotten more noteworthy consideration in the previous decade inferable from more prominent mindfulness among the customer base. Individuals, Planet and Profit are the focal point of the organizations when they are working and the strategies and goals are dependable in molding the path in exercises are done by an association. Espresso has been named as the second most tradable item after oil. This has driven it to get one of the quickly developing parts and added to the staggering accomplishment for a portion of the espresso franchisees. Attributable to the complexities associated with the gracefully chain of espresso creation this industry has generally stayed elite (Milne and Gray, 2013). At the end of the day the ranchers and cultivators of espresso have not had the option to harvest the benefit that espresso franchisees appreciate. It has been seen that these ranchers get just 10 % of the retail cost. With more prominent rivalry s aw among espresso producers main part of the espresso cultivators have been influenced by the unpredictability in the espresso business. The expanded interest for espresso utilization has likewise lead to practices of mono editing and sun developed espresso. Taking into account the way that a large portion of the espresso delivering locales in the earth are naturally fragile there is a potential for critical harm to these regions. Espresso utilization in Australia has nearly quadrupled in the course of the most recent decade (Schaltegger et al, 2012). According to the report by WWF 37 of the 50 nations with most noteworthy paces of deforestation are additionally makers of espresso. Point of MacVille should be on tying up with associations like Fair Trade Foundation or Rainforest Alliance so supportability can be accomplished. Reasonable Trade Foundation assesses the moral point of espresso creation while point of Rainforest Alliance is on guaranteeing ecological issues. Setbacks of current arrangements While the association endeavors to keep up maintainability on paper there is a little proof of the equivalent in genuine situation. There are

Online Spatial Delivery System Management

Questions: The Department of Spatial Information (DSI) has considered your evaluation of the sending model, hazard the executives and security issues for the Online Spatial Delivery System (OSDS). They have concluded that they need an extra evaluation on the specialized administration and the SLA. You have been doled out the assignment of giving DSI Executive Management an evaluation of the administration prerequisites and the arrangements of the SLA for the picked cloud merchant. You are to: 1. Talk about the prerequisites for remote organization, asset the executives and SLA the board. It might be helpful to consider Morad and Dalbhanjans operational agendas for DSIs OSDS. This segment ought to be close to a few pages long. 2. Talk about quickly how you will think about application flexibility, reinforcement and catastrophe recuperation for your picked supplier according to OSDS. This segment ought to be close to a few pages long. 3. Use Erls SLA rules to survey the SLA for your picked supplier. This area ought to be close to a few pages long. 4. Give a covering one to two page official outline of these two appraisals to DSI Executive Management and sum up the significant chances and dangers that have been recognized in your evaluations. Answers: Presentation Online Spatial Delivery System (OSDS) should be moved to a cloud based stage for the entirety of the administrations that are secured by it. Stage as a Service (PaaS) is the model that has been suggested for the errand and it is a model that gives a stage to the structure of and getting to of the applications (What is PaaS?, 2016). Remote organization, asset the board, SLA the board, application versatility, reinforcement and debacle recuperation are the segments that are associated with the OSDS and its movement on the cloud. Every one of these substances assume a critical job in the effective execution of distributed computing to OSDS. Remote Administration Remote Administration is the arrangement of procedures which permit the head undertakings conceivable from a remote area (cbigconsulting.com, 2016). The utilization of the equivalent to OSDS isn't urged because of specific downsides that are related with it. Versatility of the devices is the primary issue that is seen. The vast majority of the devices don't scale appropriately and the administration of the equivalent turns into a confused procedure for the remote overseer. Associations utilize different working frameworks to permit the entrance and improvement of the administrations and applications. These working frameworks are spread over the PCs just as those particular to the cell phones. For instance, Windows, Linux, Blackberry, iOS, Android and Symbian are a portion of the working frameworks that the associations work upon. The administration of these and the multi-stage support is a monotonous undertaking for the remote chairman. Issues, for example, encryption, validation, get to control and approved access are likewise usually found if there should be an occurrence of the structures that have remote organization executed (sans.org, 2016). Asset Management The key players in any of the undertaking are its assets, Success or disappointment of the venture generally relies on these advantages and the administration of the equivalent is accordingly a significant and an extremely critical assignment. A portion of the significant assets that are related with OSDS are as recorded beneath. Entrepreneur Top Level Management Project Owner, Database administrator, Network administrator, Operations head Improvement and configuration group Testing group IT Support Systems administration group Interchanges group A portion of the fundamental inquiries are recorded underneath which need to have their individual answers before the usage and relocation process starts. What is the asset labeling system that is deveoped for OSDS? What is the structure and levels associated with the interior supervisory group? How are the assets chosen and distributed for various activities? How are the assets taken care of if there should arise an occurrence of early conveyance or postponement in conveyance? Is there adequate metadata and administration explicit occurrences for the assets? (s3.amazonaws.com, 2016) There are various points of interest for asset the board as: Brought together vault can be kept up to keep the entirety of the data around the assets at one signle place which would make it simpler to oversee and get to (Project Resource Management Benefits | Innotas, 2016) Abilities of the workers can be evaluated in a greatly improved manner There are no concealed arrangements between the worker and the business with respect to asset portion Time sheet the executives and change the board gets convenient (Singh, 2013) There is a balance that is made between the representatives, manager, HR divisions and the organization objectives (Human Resource Management (HRM) - obligations, benefits, 2016). Better comprehension of the workers and their aptitudes would bring about better and improved asset usage prompting better effectiveness and efficiency. SLA Management SLA represents Service Level Agreement that is an understanding or an agreement that is marked betwwen the gatherings included that is the specialist co-op and the end user.For OSDS, SLA is marked between the cloud specialist co-op and DSI. OSDS depends on distributed computing which utilizes shared assets. The essential level for this situation is Service based SLA (Bose et al., 2011). In the event of OSDS, SLA Management would be founded on the accompanying elements: The arranged and settled upon administration plan betwwen DSI and the cloud supplier Gracefully chain supervisory crew The obligations that are alloted to the group and the individuals associated with the task Administrations that are given by the interior accomplices, if pertinent All the releavnt subtleties around the administration, for example, the depiction, cost and highlights Elevated level procedure stream diagram covering basic achievement factors and procedures Execution pointers (mitsm.de, 2016) Likewise, an agenda can be readied which can be utilized as an apparatus for all evaluation pruposes for example measureing the sepcific cloud arrangement which is to be sent. For the given situation, Amazon Web Services can be utilized as cloud cpluting administration for DSI. The agenda is as per the following: Certifications of a particular client are given by AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM). After reinforcement and recuperation alternatives are comprehended, Amazon Elastic Block store utilizes a proper stockpiling type. Dynamic IP tending to will be utilized by AWS when Application parts will begin. For utilizing Operating Systems and to satisfy database necessities, Amazon EBS volumes are utilized. Back up of Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud will be done specifically interims with the assistance of EBS previews. Amazon Machine Images are utilized to test the Recovery Process of Amazon EC2 occasions in determined interims. Arrangement of Critical parts of an application is done over zones with the assistance of Elastic Load Balancing. Procedures for patches, security and updates for OS, AMI administrations and applications are tried time to time. Access accreditations are utilized by working framework and no sharing is took into account private keys of AWS case. As per the topology of progressive system, the standards of security are applied for a gathering. Mapping of DNS with Elastic Load Balancing is utilized by CNAME records. Inserted key sets and the approved key records which are a piece of Confidential and touchy data are erased. Before the AWS-facilitated application is propelled, it is acceptable to test its exhibition. AWS believed consultant reports ought to be consolidated. AWS represents creation are finished paperwork for big business support. Application Resilience There are a sure High Availability (HA) necessities and particulars that are related with OSDS. These prerequisites can be met by DSI with the assistance of a ton numerous means which incorporate utilization of different accessibility zones in a particular area, adjusting of the heap, programmed scaling of instruments and applications, convenient evaluating and information recuperation. It is required to guarantee that all the basic regions and single purposes of disappointments ought to be painstakingly surveyed. The methodology would incorporate the accompanying: Structure and organization of an application around adaptation to non-critical failure in cloud that would guarantee total dependability and availability of data consistently Consolidation of the prescribed procedures and rules Legitimate and exact information stockpiling choices Cloud engineering Information Storage and Backup There is an immense information the OSDS would need to deal with on an every day premise. There are devices that are accessible to effectively oversee and store this information. Two of such Big Data instruments are as portrayed beneath: Hadoop It is an open-source apparatus that has been written in JAVA lnaguage. It is instrument that is financially savvy in nature and furthermore can deal with a huge number of terabytes of information without hardly lifting a finger. It depends on dispersed document frameworks which makes it quick and adaptable in nature. Adaptation to non-critical failure is another component that comes helpful with Hadoop (ITProPortal, 2013). Hyperscale Storage Architecture Direct-Attached Storage (DAS) is utilized by this design for taking care of the information. In the event that a segment endures a breakdown the remaining task at hand flops over to another hub and the whole unit is supplanted instead of simply the part inside. Hyperscale is utilized to effortlessly store and deal with the Big Data over a few distinct situations (ComputerWeekly, 2016). Catastrophe Recovery There are a lot of dangers identified with the administrations of cloud and legitimate measures ought to be taken so it may not influence and bringing back the administrations. Following are the measures should be adjusted for staying away from the dangers and recouping from the dangers: Precaution Preventative measures are the significant proportions of security that ought to be there in each association. For e.g., antivirus ought to be utilized, firewalls must be set up, and physical estimates like passage focuses having monitor must be utilized. Receptive The

Life is not the Bed of roses Essay

Life isn't the walk in the park neither one of the its is the bed of thistles. An individual is oneself answerable for making their life either the walk in the park or the bed of thistles. Achievement in each field of life never comes to you all alone. You need to endeavor hard to get to it. As the case of ascending the stepping stool says to reach to the top you need to ascend each and every progression on the stepping stool, same is the situation with the achievement of life. Achievement isn't the stepping stool which can be move with your hands in the pocket. Glad and tragic minutes are the piece of life. On the off chance that pitiful minutes are not confronted, one can never understand the value of the upbeat minutes. Affliction is that extraordinary piece of life which drives you towards the fruitful future. Difficulty makes you more grounded and enough proficient to hold up under the whole emergency you face going through the various phases of life so as to make you more grounded both intellectually and truly. Harsh occasions resemble clothes washers, they curve, turn and thump us around yet at long last we come out cleaner, more splendid and better than anyone might have expected. Life never hangs tight for anybody, you need to come up and get it. Never imagine that if your confronting agony or un-accomplishment than life gets pointless for you. As we state after each dull night there is a morning that surfaces with loaded with light that lights up your day. On the off chance that you face emergencies than do feel that the achievement is advancing toward you. You should simply to encourage more enthusiastically to overcome all the issues which most likely will carry you more like a superior future. Never lose the expectation as we state tomorrow never bites the dust and consistently recall wonderful pictures are constantly evolved from the negatives in obscurity room.

SAT Essay Student Samples - Does the SAT Help?

SAT Essay Student Samples - Does the SAT Help?If you are a recent graduate with your sights set on a college teaching degree, you might want to consider the SAT essay student samples offered by one of the SAT tutoring centers. These samples are usually designed in such a way that they will help students get prepared for their own SAT essay questions.The most important thing to remember about the SAT essay student samples is that they can serve as a basis for much more than just practice essays. They can also be used in a study group setting as well as to perform a good job of answering the sample essay question before the actual test. This is important, because in this case, the professor will be trying to determine which of the students in the group has the best academic writing skills.To aid in your preparation, SAT essay student samples are usually pre-screened. You can generally expect these to contain a number of SAT practice questions that you can work on as you watch the rest of the students practice. When you are preparing for the actual test, these samples are not always enough. In fact, many students who go through the course of getting ready for the actual exam find that their preparation for the actual test actually goes much further than what was accomplished by the practice questions they are given.Therefore, for any serious student who wants to see where he or she stands relative to the other students in his or her class, a study guide is a very important investment. These guides can serve as a detailed knowledge base of everything from what the terms mean to how to practice your writing skills in general. This is not to say that the SAT student samples should be the only thing you use, but it is certainly something to take a look at.Another reason to consider the SAT student samples, when looking to help you get ready for the exam, is that these guides can help you to set up a system that you can stick to, no matter how far you need to stray fro m it. These guides make it easy to set aside time each day for studying and this is especially important if you have work to do and a full-time job to pay the bills.The way that the SAT student samples to help in your preparation is that they give you many important points to remember about your own essay as well as the other students' essays that you are going to read. As an example, remember that the term 'hook' means two words that come next in the sentence.Because this information is in the SAT test, it will be useful to take a look at this sample as well. If you cannot write a couple of sentences in the first paragraph and follow up with a couple of paragraphs after, you will likely fail. You might even struggle during the entire essay reading section, so using these SAT student samples can help.

The Institution Of Marriage Act Essay - 1568 Words

Medha Singh Sem - III; Roll No. - 513 RESTITUION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS 1.INTRODUCTION The institution of marriage provides for a set of rights and obligations of one party towards the other party. Co-habiting is a symbol of this shared living and separation a negation of this essential quality of marriage.[ 1st Report of the Law Commission, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, para 6.5. ] The right to consortium is an essential marital right. In protection of this right, all personal laws provide for a remedy to implement the cohabitation and establish the right. In furtherance of this Section 9, Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, provides for the remedy of restitution of conjugal rights i.e. restoration of parties’ martial privileges like that of comfort and consortium of one another[ Ela Dasu v. Ela Lachamma, (1990) 2 HLR 249 (Ori).]. Herein the parties are legally enforced to live together and fulfill the marital obligations by obtaining a court decree by the aggrieved party against the deserting party. 2.EMERGENCE OF THE CONCEPT The concept legal intervention for implementation of conjugal privileges was originally found in Jewish laws from where it travelled to England. Old Hindu personal laws had no concept of restitution of conjugal rights i.e. This was not admitted by the Dharmashastras and the Vedas. India borrowed from the common law of Britain after the colonial rule in India. The procedure of Restitution of Conjugal Rights was introduced in our country by the British rulers inShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Is Not The Law Of The Land1510 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Lee Comp Rhetoric 2 20 October 2014 Same-Sex Marriage According to Dr. James Dobson, founder of Focus on the Family, If traditional marriage is not the law of the land, the institution of the family will cease to exist. 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Essay on Research Methods - 1060 Words

(Zikmund, 2003) states that exploratory research should be used to clarify ambiguous problems. Management may have discovered general problems but research is needed to gain better understanding of the dimensions of the problems. This study aims at exploring and delving into the underlying factors of why organisations struggle to attract and retain talent using the employer brand. The challenges of talent management are well known and are applicable to all players, there is a possibility that other drivers are at play and therefore warrant the need to explore. (Leedy Ormond, 2005) asserts that qualitative research answers the questions we cannot skim across the surface. They focus on phenomena that occur in natural settings – the†¦show more content†¦The ultimate goal is to learn about a large population by surveying a sample of that population. In order to gain additional insights into the conceptual framework and to further clarify the concepts and effects anticipated in literature, a preliminary research in the form of semi-structured, in-depth interviews will be undertaken. A semi structured interview allows the researcher to follow standard questions with one or more individually tailored questions to get clarification or probe a person’s reasoning. Respondents will be current employees of a SA financial institution. The semi structured in-depth interviews will be undertaken to provide detailed insights into the nature of each concept, and to assist in the development of a relevant framework. 3 focus groups interviews comprising of 8 – 10 people will be conducted with current employees. The semi structured in-depth interview will be conducted on site (at the bank), using open ended questions and data and responses will be captured using a recording device. 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All information that I have gained for my secondary data is all reliable, because it has come from recommended sites, books and journals that have been approved from the Government or from hospitalsRead MoreMethods And Methods Of Qualitative Research1057 Words   |  5 PagesMethod Approach Qualitative research is normally recognizable via the use of methods that include, in-depth interviews and group moderation techniques; a particular objective to answer is â€Å"why?† and â€Å"how?† (Bailey, 2014). One of the great benefits of the qualitative research method is that it offers a wide range of approaches that can be used to capture data. In order to ensure credibility, two approaches will be used to conduct this research. The ethnographic approach will be used to understandRead MoreResearch Methodology For Research Methods Essay2303 Words   |  10 PagesSurvey research methods are one of the most widely used research methods in education. This non-experimental, quantitative research design is most often used to gather information about the subject’s attitude, beliefs, opinions, or similar types of information (McMillian Schumacher, 2010). With this method, the researcher selects a sample of subjects and either administers a questionnaire or con ducts interviews to collect data from the subjects. There are several benefits to using surveys in educationalRead More Research Methods1483 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze of research in averagely can be accounted as an aim for understanding or a systematic study in search of information to shape or accept achievable facts. There are two mainly different ways of research. First, there is the basic research that appears not to go into the study field and the second, way is the applied research that studies given area into the aspect. It applies to resolve, understand and advance the methods and systems that are used in the search for human understanding of abnormal

Many argue that throughout Aenied, Virgil develops Aeneas to be a boring and unheroic character Essay Example For Students

Many argue that throughout Aenied, Virgil develops Aeneas to be a boring and unheroic character Essay Many argue that throughout Aenied, Virgil develops Aeneas to be a boring and unheroic character; always acting as he should with apparently no power to act in any other way. Occasionally sidetracked, Aeneas is prodded and redirected by the gods toward his destiny. Aeneas mother, Venus, constantly interjects to lead Aeneas toward his fate. It is she who leads him away from the fallen city of Troy I had twice-ten ships, and my goddess-mother showed me the way.I, 541-542 Mercury also sets Aeneas straight from his deviating course by telling him to leave his love Dido What are you pondering or hoping for while squandering your ease in Libyan lands. IV, 362-363 Mercury criticizes Aeneas for ignoring the importance of his empire, and again Aeneas obeys. It is further argued that Aeneas makes no significant effort to advance his empires fate. He is handed all that is needed such as immortal vessels as well as weapons and armor provided by Vulcan and other gods. At first glance this would s eemingly prove that Aeneas is in fact a boring character. Upon deeper investigation of the text the true value of Aeneas character can be revealed. Not all of what Aeneas does is driven by the gods. There is in fact a humanistic aspect of Aeneas creating physical and emotional strife which he must endure by himself I sing of arms and of a man: his fate had made him fugitive. Virgil is quick to show that Aeneas is but a mortal man with human qualities. It is these human aspects of Aeneas: his leadership, his emotional strengths, and his heroism that make him a crucial and interesting character in the Aeneid. Leadership is one of the first humanistic qualities that Aeneas is given to create a sense of realism and excitement within his character. Leadership often arises in times of total anarchy and chaos, as was the case in the Aeneid when Trojan forces siege Troy. In the confusion of war, Aeneas naturally rises to a role of leadership. Aeneas had a dream in which Hector spoke to him, telling him that the city has been infiltrated. Climbing to his roof, Aeneas saw Troy in flames, and fighting everywhere. Aeneas immediately prepares himself for battle. Insane, I seize my weapons. Theres no sense in weapons, yet my spirit burns to gather a band for battle, to rush out against the citadel with my companions. II, 428 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 431. Aeneas words show a natural passion for leadership in order to defend the city and his companions. But Aeneas leadership is not limited to times of warfare. Once Aeneas had escaped to safety it becomes clear that the people of Troy also recognized his leadership qualities. They look to Aeneas for strength and for guidance, putting their lives in his hands willing to be lead with blind devotion. Here I find, to my surprise, new comrades come together, vast numbers, men and women, joined for exile, with courage and with riches they  are ready for any lands across the seas where I may lead them.II, 1072-1078 With such open devotion from the people of Troy, Virgil is illustrating the importance of Aeneas. Virgil also develops the readers interest in his character of Aeneas, by showing the mortal side of the valiant leader. In order to instill confidence in his followers Aeneas must maintain coolness, showing no fear. What makes his character more interesting is that Virgil reveals to the reader that Aeneas does doubt himself, that he is in fact weary of his future despite what the gods have told him. These are his words; though sick with heavy cares, he counterfeits hope in his face; his pain is held within, hidden.I, 290-292 Though quite effective, the humanistic quality of leadership is not the only stratagem that Virgil uses to give Aeneas the quality of an interesting character. .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f , .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .postImageUrl , .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f , .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f:hover , .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f:visited , .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f:active { border:0!important; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f:active , .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3455a76a4ade5669b22c9628353e225f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Men and Women in The Sunne Rising and To his Coy Mistress EssayThe next tactic that Virgil uses to create an interesting character is by revealing Aeneas emotional strength as he is forced to disregard his love and leave Dido behind. Juno sees an opportunity to keep Aeneas from going to Italy, and takes advantage, sending Cupid to kindle Didos love for Aeneas. I shall unite the two in certain marriage and seal her as Aeneas very own; and this shall be there wedding. IV, 167- 169 Virgil has the gods stall destiny in order to reflect Aeneas uncertain fate to the reader; his future may very well be undecided and not set in stone as previously inferred. Virgil adds interest to Aeneas character when Mercury came to Aeneas warning him he must continue his destiny. Dido finds out the Aeneas is leaving she is infuriated, scolding Aeneas Deceiver, did you even hope to hide so harsh a crime, to leave this land of mine without a word.IV, 410-412 But Aeneas holds strong with little compassion toward the distraught Dido. I have never held the wedding torches as a husband; I have never entered into such agreement.IV, 457-459 Virgil depicts Aeneas to be unaffected by his decision to leave. However, he manages to give the reader a glimpse of Aeneas true emotions in order to further develop interest in Aeneas character. But Aeneas, warned by Jove, held still his eyes: he struggled, pressed care back within his breasts. With halting words he answers her at last. IV, 446-449 The true struggle of what Aeneas puts behind him for the will of the gods is show just before he leaves. But though he longs to soften, soothe her sorrow and turn aside her trouble with sweet word, though groaning long and shaken in his mind because of great love, nevertheless pious Aeneas carries out the gods instructions. IV, 540-550 Virgil shows an emotional struggle between what Aeneas is destined for and what he desires, to draw the reader into the complexity of his character. Virgil furthers the readers interest in his character of Aeneas by making him the heroin in the climax of the novel. Juno, unable  to prevent Aeneas from reaching the Promised Land, vows to delay the founding of their city and cause them further pain. To do this she turns Amata, the wife of Latimus, against the arranged marriage to Aeneas. The goddess cast a snake deep in Amatas secret breast its first infection, penetrating with damn poison, has gripped her senses and entwined her bones in fire. VI.458-470 Turnus furious at the idea of losing Lavinia and having to bow down to a Trojan king, gathers together his army for war. Virgil uses Turnus because he is very much like Aeneas in the sense that they are both respected leaders and heroes. Virgil is creating one of the greatest tests Aeneas has had to face in order to prove to the reader, if he succeeds, that he is an outstanding and interesting character. Heroism is one last point that Virgil uses to show the how crucial and interesting Aeneas is in the novel. Jupiter is angered by the fighting between Aeneas and Turnus forces and calls for a counsel of the gods to discuss the problem of war. He is disappointed in the other gods, particularly Juno for going against his wishes of peace and for quarrelling amongst each other. In the conclusion of the counsel Jupiter decides that no god shall help either side What each man does will shape his trial and fortune. For Jupiter is King of all alike; the Fates will find their way. X, 160-162 Virgil clearly shows that the gods will play no further role in the outcome of the battle to prove the human heroics of Aeneas. Without the help of the gods, Virgil illustrates Aeneas true passion and will to succeed using his own natural strengths. Virgil gives Aeneas god like power in battle bringing enemies to there knees begging to be spared, to show that Aeneas has the power of a god, thus defeating a ny doubts that the reader has of a boring character. .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 , .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .postImageUrl , .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 , .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337:hover , .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337:visited , .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337:active { border:0!important; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337:active , .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337 .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u89c1dc47e45334b909508ce192163337:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autumn by John Keats EssayWhen it is argued that Aeneas was just handed everything by the gods, the fact that not all of the gods were in support of him is often overlooked. Although many gods steer Aeneas toward his destiny, Virgil adds complexity to his character by introducing gods who wish not to see Aeneas succeed along with a slew of obstacles. He does this in order to spark the readers interest in his heros successes, which may not necessarily be set in stone. The dangers that Aeneas and his crew face are real, even if it is know that he will survive them. There is in fact a humanistic aspect of Aeneas that is revealed by creating physical and emotional strife, whic h he must endure by himself. It is these human aspects of Aeneas: his leadership, his emotional strengths, and his heroism that make him a crucial and interesting character in the Aeneid.

My Favorite Song free essay sample

I think these performances are the best of the conventional interpretations of these Symphonies. Became recorded Haydn Symphonies 93-98 in 1958, and Symphonies 99-104 in 1960, both with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra for MI. Beechs performances are marked (marred? ) by a number of omissions and idiosyncrasies, but he approaches these works in a fresh and lively way. If you do not want to follow the performance in a copy of the printed score, then I would recommend Beechs performances Including all of his blemishes!Nikolas Harcourt (of authentic performance fame) began recording Haydn Symphonies with the Concertgoers Orchestra of Amsterdam, starting in 1990. I admire the clarity of Haricots interpretation. For example, the fugue in the first movement of Symphony 98 (bars 132-209) Is more clearly played by Harcourt than by any other conductor that I have heard (Became, Dorado, Davis, Sell, Fischer). My only complaint with Harcourt concerns his choice of tempt: he takes the trio of the third movements slower than the minuet, he plays the Andante of Symphony 94 too fast, the first four measures of the first movement of symphony 98 are played aster than the second four, the minuet of Symphony 98 Is much too fast, there are unjustified pauses at measure 145 of the fourth movement of Symphony 94 and measure 90 of the third movement of symphony 98,. We will write a custom essay sample on My Favorite Song or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nell Heydays Symphonies 92-104 are his best known, some of his early symphonies are Just as good.Symphony 30 (so-called Alleluias) and Symphony 31 (so-called Hormonal) are pretty. I particularly Like the recording by Mackerels of Symphonies 31 and 45 (Teller 80 156). Haydn wrote a large number of high-quality compositions, but many of them are known to most lovers of music. Perhaps for this reason recordings of Heydays music do not sell well, so there are not as many recordings to choose from. It Is a Callous, circular process. As one would expect from Heydays position In time, his orchestration Is more advanced than Bachs but simpler than Beethovens.Haydn seems more willing than Mozart to use chords that depart further from simple octaves, fifths, and thirds. Recommend Beechs performances including all of his blemishes! Movement of Symphony 98 (bars 132-209) is more clearly played by Harcourt than only complaint with Harcourt concerns his choice of tempt: he takes the trio of faster than the second four, the minuet of Symphony 98 is much too fast, there are Nile Heydays Symphonies 92-104 are his best known, some of his early symphonies Horrifying) are pretty.

Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces Essay Example

Assessing the macro Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces Paper Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces Paper Assessing the macro- and micro- environmental forces that explain the success of John Lewis John Lewis is a chain of market department stores in the LIKE. In accessing its success, critically looked at the macro- and micro- environments of the organization. Here the micromanagement comprises three major sections: the economic environment, the social and demographic environment, and the technological environment. The purpose of this essay is to assess John Lexiss success, in relations to the forces within these sub-environments. Furthermore, I assess the links these forces have with John Lexiss circumvention. The Micromanagement The Economic Environment Palmer Hartley (2012) says that Businesses need to keep an eye on indications of a nations prosperity, (p. 10). This is due to the likelihood that during recessionary periods, peoples spending power on goods and services is likely to decline. This might not be the case with John Lewis, as its affluent customers have been less impacted by the economic downturn, (Donkey, 2013). However, all customers are likely to become more concerned about whom they spend their money with. Andy Street, the managing director of John Lewis says that When money is tight youre far more likely to think about who you spend it with The results are based on one word above all else, which is Trust, (Rowley, 2012). Street then talks about the success of John Lewis in this economy saying In an economic climate which continues to be volatile, to have achieved these results is testimony to the strength of the John Lewis brand, (Ruddier, 2013). Here the SUccess of John Lewis arises from two main reasons. The first is John Lexiss main target audience, which consists of the more affluent customers who have proved to be resilient in this economic climate. The organization is able to maintain its success, as their customers spending power remains constant regardless of the trends in the economy. The second reason is the John Lewis brand, which is strongly built on trust. Customers are likely to turn to their trusted brands in this economic climate regardless Of how affluent they may be. Note that trends in the economy are inevitable and organizations have to respond to these appropriately in order to succeed. John Lewis can be seen as simply benefiting from its intended target audience for the reasons I have mentioned, but I believe that their investments in rand and trust buildings are the main reasons for their success. The Social and Demographic Environments It is suggested that society is becoming Increasingly concerned about the ethical values adopted by its business organizations, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 186). Hence it is important for John Lewis to act and respond appropriately to this social trend. The recent tax avoidance for numerous organizations in the UK has had a beneficial effect on John Lewis. Andy Street publicly expresses the need for the government to deal with multinational organizations, which are paying little to no tax in the country, (Batty, 2012). The publicity of this statement highlights the simple fact that John Lewis is a UK-based organization that are paying taxes, whilst the backdrop comprises other household organizations avoiding them. Street believes that the tax criticisms Amazon. Com, Inc. Has received spurred the sales of John Lewis saying, I cant prove it, but it definitely has been good, Id call it background publicity for us, (Ruddier, 2012). The increased concern about organizations ethics goes beyond the headline- worthy issues such as the tax avoidance. Speaking of John Lexiss organizational structure, Charlie Mayflies, John Lexiss chairman, says that Most shoppers will not be able to describe the chains unusual structure of the partnership but theyll say that its a good place to work, that we look after our staff well, (Clark, 2010). Palmer Hartley (2012) says that increasingly large segments of the population take into account the ethics of a firms employment practices when evaluating alternative products, (p. 81 Since John Lexiss employees are their shareholders, they benefit from annual bonuses. The organizations ethical employment practices had been publicly highlighted as Nick College encourages other organizations to adopt the John Lewis economy, (Mason, 2012). Here John Lexiss success is the result of two different responses to the social trends. Firstly, in the case of the tax avoidance crisis, John Lewis did not succeed from having to respond to any social trend, but instead benefiting from the failure for other organizations to meet them. The second is John Lexiss unusual structure and its employment practices. This garners a lot of public attention and propels the ethical brand image for the organization, contributing to its success. It is worthy to look at the demographics of the UK in relation to John Lexiss target audience. In countries such as the ASK, the older population is increasing as people are living longer. Studies have shown that older populations are more concerned about the ethics of organizations compared with the younger populations. Believe that this does not only account for more potential customers for John Lewis, but it also increases the trust values, especially due to the current economic and social environments. This ultimately contributes to the success of John Lewis, as there is strong customer retention. The Technological Environment The rapid technological developments have altered the relationship between n organization and its customers. One example is that Technological developments have allowed new methods of distributing goods and services, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 10). This includes the booming online shopping as shoppers are spending 12. 8% more on the Internet last year than a year earlier, Manville, 2013). It also highlights that department stores are benefiting the most from this shift to online shopping (Manville, 2013). Initially, online shopping appeared to simply revolutionize the way goods were bought. However, Wallop (2013) reports that the concept of online shopping and livery did not work out well, as Royal Mail, DHAL, and other delivery services were not up to scratch. As of during the month of December, at least 225,000 parcels each day failed to arrive when promised. Another from Which? , found that 60 per cent of people shopping online shopping online last year had problems with delivery, (Manville, 2013). This is when John Lewis responded to this problem with the development Of Click Collect. This new scheme consists of placing and pays for an order online, then picking up the goods from the Customer Collection Point chosen by the shopper. Neil Saunders, the managing director of Consuming says that The reason click and collect took off over Christmas was because it solves the age-old problem of the final mile of delivery. People just dont like waiting in for deliveries, but most are happy to pick up from their local high street, (Manville, 2013). This has proven a success for John Lewis as orders have doubled between 201 2 and 2013, accounting for 35% of online sales, (Butler, 2013). Karen Dorado explains Customers love the fact that they are in control and can decide where and when to collect, (Knight, 2013). Here the success of John Lewis is due to its ability to spot the shift to online shopping. Furthermore, it also notices the trends in problems regarding online shopping and delivery, and successfully meet customers needs by developing Click and Collect. Technology also means that it is easier to gain exposure of unethical business practice as there is expending media availability and an increasingly intelligent audience, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 86). Hence the trends in the technological environment are inextricably linked to the trends in the social and demographic environment. In this case, technology helps customers to know abduction Lexiss ethical practices and other organizations unethical practices, and thus propelling the success for John Lewis. Micromanagement Customers Customers have the utmost importance in determining the Success Of organizatio ns as no customers mean no business, (Palmer Hartley, 2012, p. 31). Hence it is vital to respond appropriately to the changing needs of customers. Indeed this is what the analysis in the micromanagement section has been trying to highlight. The Economic Environment means that customers, affluent or not, require a rand that they can trust. John Lewis succeeds by providing the customers with the trust values they are looking for in order to spend. The Social Environment means that customers prefer to shop from ethical organizations and John Lewis had gone to highlight its ethics, both implicitly and explicitly. The Technological Environment means that customers require new ways of purchasing goods and John Lexiss Click and Collect has been proven a success. Suppliers The relationship between John Lewis and its suppliers contributes to its success in a number of ways. The available technology means that goods can e made overseas, at a lower cost. Because of the customers increased concern in organizations ethics, John Lewis had improved its relationship with its suppliers. John Lewis is aiming to invest at least IEEE,O over the next three years in projects that will boost sustainability within its supply chain as well as education and employment projects, (Butler, 2012). This includes a project of providing a training program for cotton farmers in India. Palmer Hartley (2012) says that society has rising expectations for organizations to be friendly to their local communities by supporting their coal suppliers. John Lewis initially invested in these projects as the supply for cotton was becoming scarce as prices were raised. Hence by doing this, John Lewis benefits from its relationship with the suppliers in two ways. First is that there is an increased level of security in their supply of cotton. Second is that the organization also benefits from helping local suppliers, which in this case is the cotton farms in India. John Lewis benefits from meeting societys expectations and is seen as an ethical organization. Competitors In a highly competitive market, it is vital to understand you competitors. As I have mentioned, John Lewis had adopted several strategies in response to the trends in the micromanagement. These strategies are the main reason why John Lewis is ahead of its competitors. Other reasons may include the speed of adopting these strategies. One example is the shift to online shopping and John Lewis responds speedily and successfully to this, putting it in the dominant Sector in online shopping. This is a First Mover Advantage as it is one of the first organizations to successfully shift to online shopping. Hence this could be another reason for the success of John Lewis in relations o its competitors. Conclusion In summary, I have critically assessed the macro- and micro- environments of John Lewis in trying to understand its success. Within the micromanagement, have analyzed how John Lewis has successfully responded to the changing trends within: the economic environment, the social and demographic environment, and the technological environment. It is the appropriate responses to these trends that made John Lewis successful as they are all linked to what the customers need. I have also made links between the micromanagement and the micro-environmental factors: customers, appliers, and competitors. John Lewis has to also have appropriate relationships with these other organizations and individuals in order to be successful.

Multiple Voices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multiple Voices - Essay Example Lee: Language has changed drastically in the past ten years since the usage of internet has increased among students. I have made use of a case study of a teacher Jacqueline for the readers of my written pieces in order to make them understand the manner in which writing English language has changed. Students have started using shortcuts of words that they using while instant messaging of texting. Some of the common words that Jacqueline has marked during the correction session are U, 4u, abt etc. I have come across a difference in approach towards writing language. I have both Asians as well as natives in my classroom and they all seem to make mistakes i.e. using instant messaging and texting English language. I have even given an ultimatum to my students that if they will not stop using inappropriate English language then I will have to deduct their marks. I want my students to learn English in the best possible and academic manner because language is a way through which one may ju dge others (Ober). Tan: I would not agree more. Language has changed to a great extent. I must say that language is a very powerful tool within a society. It is no more an astonishing fact that language has rather become an element in relationships. I would present my mother’s experience here being an immigrant. Since we are not native English or Americans, my mother had trouble in speaking English. However, with the passage of time, she learnt her way to speak English language fluently. My mother made use of different television channels to learn English language as well as magazines. One fact that I noted all this time was that people judge others on the basis of manner in which others speak English language. My written pieces â€Å"Mother Tongue† is an evident example of the experiences that I and my mother had been through. People do not consider immigrants to be able to speak English really well despite the fact that they learn their way to speak English fluently. I would

Lloyds Banking Group Integration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Lloyds Banking Group Integration - Essay Example Organisational Structures Special Issues for Banks Martin and Fellenz (2010, p.592) define organisation structure as â€Å"the formal arrangement of task, communication and authority relationships that influence and control how people co-ordinate and conduct their work†. It is assumed that organisations can choose their structures and change them through what Brunsson and Olsen (1993, p.211) refer to as â€Å"administrative reforms†, which they define as â€Å"expert attempts at changing organisational forms† (ibid). They claim the belief that formal organisations can be changed originates in â€Å"a rational, instrumental tradition† which assumes a hierarchical approach to leadership and power with an unequal distribution of work and working conditions, among other things (ibid, p.212). They question how much choice, in reality, organisational leaders have when they decide to change the organisational structure. For Lloyds Group, this is a particularly pe rtinent issue as consideration is being given to breaking up the larger banks to avoid the â€Å"too big to fail† belief following the global economic crisis of 2007-2008 (Treanor, 2011). The USA had, until 1999, regulations in place imposed by the Glass-Steagall Act 1934, which required different banking functions to be kept separate. Following the crisis, several commentators suggested the UK might consider such an approach (Goddard et al, 2009, p.374), although some believe it is unlikely to be implemented (Hindle, 2009, p.422). For Lloyds, such a break-up would be change imposed by the environment rather than a choice for senior management, something that Brunsson and Olsen see as a key issue for those who look to change organisational structures. They believe any organisational change is affected to a greater or lesser extent by the context within which that change takes place and organisational structure can simply be the result of a series of unconnected events that we re not originated by the organisation (1993, p.219). As the banking industry is currently subject to heavy scrutiny by both government and the public, any changes Lloyds Group decide to make will be affected by that scrutiny and the prevailing culture of risk avoidance. In addition to the possibility of an imposed break-up, Lloyds must also consider the current regulatory requirements that insist on divisions, whether real or virtual, between different functions within the Group (â€Å"Chinese walls†) to avoid issues such as insider trading and dealing with privileged information, something the USA have recently reconsidered within the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Hay and Goebel 2010). This analysis must therefore be considered in the light of the specific requirements of the banking industry currently in place and the likelihood that further changes will be required in the immediate short term. Possible Organisational Structures The structure of an organisation should be determined by the strategy the organisation pursues and the business undertaken to deliver products and services to customers (Mullins 2010). Lloyds Group needs to determine what business it is in and how it intends doing that business, before it can decide how to integrate the different parts of the Group. On the assumption that the purpose of the integration

Critical thinking Essay Example for Free

Critical thinking Essay In academic writing, an argument is usually a main idea, often called a â€Å"claim† or â€Å"thesis statement,† backed up with evidence that supports the idea. In most college papers, one needs to make some sort of claim and use evidence to support it. One’s ability to do this will separate a good paper from other papers. We use argument in everyday life to convince somebody of my ideas or opinion, convince our teachers we deserve a better grade. A better argument is accomplished if no emotion is involved. One component of argument is logic. Claims are statements about what is true or good or about what should be done or believed. Claims are potentially arguable. For example, recent tax cuts should be abandoned another is the civil war is caused by slavery. In making an argument one must use reason to support the claim. Reason is a statement that supports a given claim or in other words â€Å"why do you say that claim?† support is the evidence that we use; one example of evidence is statistics. When making an argument we must remember to use warrants which is influences or assumptions that connect the support to the claim. A very important part when making an argument is to come across to the audience as a credible speaker or arguer that has sufficient evidence, that the evidence is based on research or scholarly articles. It is important to also remember that every argument has a counterargument. Which the argument more interesting and also strong its not one that everyone agrees with.

America! - Home of Millionaires and Homeless :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

America! - Home of Millionaires and Homeless If you've been to San Francisco lately, then you know homelessness is a big problem. It's impossible to go anywhere in the city without being confronted by panhandlers and other people living in exile. More and more common is the frowzy vagabond with the sign "Homeless. Will work for food. God Bless." Even outside urban communities, this has become a common sight at busy intersections and freeway off-ramps. I'm not trying to say homelessness is a newly emerging problem in our society. I'm sure homeless people have been around since the Pilgrims left Europe in search of religious freedom. However, the situation has escalated to such a degree in the last ten years that it's obviously now a chronic problem that our government is trying to write off. Ironically, as the number of homeless families increase across our beloved country, so do corporate profits. Driving right past the beggar on the street corner are sixty thousand dollar automobiles with passengers too busy to stop and throw out a dollar to help feed a hungry American with no place to live. Something is very wrong with that picture. I once had the misfortune of being stranded in San Francisco in the middle of the night. My car was stolen, I had no money and no one to call. I went to an all-night restaurant to escape the cold and sat on a couch in the lobby to think about what I was going to do. After about thirty minutes, I was approached by a squalid gentleman who asked if I needed a place to stay. A little hesitant, I shrugged my shoulders and nodded. We walked a couple blocks to a shelter for homeless people. My guide said his name was Evan, and the place we were going wasn't exactly the Hilton, but it was safe. It was an empty government building in the Civic Center area. The smell was horrendous; a mixture of BO, bad breath and urine. The sleeping area was a bare room, no furniture, with literally hundreds of people sleeping on the floor. I didn't think I was going to be able to stay because of the loud snoring and bad smell of the other occupants. Evan sensed my discomfort and began to tell me a story abou t how he came to be homeless. He had worked as a long distance operator at AT&T for several years.

Chapter 5 Case Solutions

CHAPTER 5:ACCOUNTING FOR GENERAL CAPITAL ASSETS AND CAPITAL PROJECTS OUTLINE NumberTopicType/TaskStatus (re: 13/e) Questions: 5-1Distinguishing general capital assets from fund capital assetsDescribeNew 5-2Capital asset disclosuresExplainNew 5-3Modified approach for infrastructureDescribeNew 5-4Capital lease accountingDescribe5-8 revised 5-5Asset impairmentExplainNew 5-6Use of capital projects fundsExplain5-4 revised 5-7EncumbrancesExplainSame 5-8Construction work in progressExplainNew 5-9Multiple capital projectsExplainSame 5-10Special assessment capital projectsExplainNew Cases: 5-1Modified approach for infrastructure assetsEvaluate, write5-2 5-2Options for financing public infrastructureEvaluate, explainNew 5-3Political versus economic factors in financing capital improvementsEvaluate, explain5-1 retitled Exercises/Problems: 5-1Examine the CAFRExamine5-1 revised 5-2VariousMultiple Choice5-2 revised 5-3General capital assetsJournal EntriesSame 5-4Capital asset disclosure statementF inancial Statement5-4 revised 5-5Lease classification and accountingCalculate; JEsNew -6Asset impairmentJEs; ReportingNew 5-7Special assessment financingJEs and Explain5-6 revised 5-8Statement of revenues and expendituresCompute; FS5-5 5-9Construction fundJEs & FS5-7 revised 5-10Capital project transactionsJEs & FS5-8 revised CHAPTER 5:ACCOUNTING FOR GENERAL CAPITAL ASSETS AND CAPITAL PROJECTS Answers to Questions 5-1. General capital assets are those that are acquired with the resources of governmental funds and that are reported only in the Governmental Activities column of the government-wide financial statements.Capital assets acquired with the resources of proprietary or fiduciary funds are reported in the financial statements of those funds, as well as in the Business-type Activities column of the government-wide financial statements for enterprise fund capital assets. 5-2. Capital asset disclosures required by the GASB are quite well illustrated by the City and County of Denv er’s capital asset disclosures shown in Illustration 5-2.In brief, the disclosures should include policies for capitalizing assets and for estimating the useful lives of depreciable assets. In addition, the disclosures should include: (1) beginning-of-year and end-of-year balances showing accumulated depreciation separate from historical cost, (2) capital acquisitions during the year, (3) sales or other dispositions during the year, (4) depreciation expense showing amounts charged to each function in the statement of activities, and (5) disclosures regarding collections of art or historical treasures. -3. The modified approach permits a government an alternative to depreciation of certain eligible infrastructure assets. Eligible assets are parts of major networks of infrastructure assets or subsystems of networks, where a network might be a highway system, for example. If the government meets two requirements it can avoid reporting depreciation on its eligible infrastructure assets.The two requirements are: (1) management of eligible infrastructure assets using a management system that includes an up-to-date inventory of eligible assets, condition assessments and results using a measurement scale, and estimates of annual costs to maintain assets at the established and disclosed condition level, and (2) documentation that the assets are being preserved at or above the established condition level. If the government fails to maintain the assets at or above the established condition level, it must revert to reporting depreciation for its nfrastructure assets and discontinue use of the modified approach. 5-4. If the lease meets one or more of the FASB SFAS 13 criteria for a capital lease, as discussed in this chapter, the lease must be reported as a capital lease. If the lease is deemed to be a capital lease, the governmental fund journal entry on the date of inception will include a debit to Expenditures and a Credit to Other Financing Sources—Capita l Lease Agreements.The journal entry at the government-wide level will be the same as that used in business accounting—a debit to Equipment and a credit to Capital Lease Obligations Payable. Ch. 5, Answers (Cont’d) 5-5. Disagree. GASBS 42 requires the government to assess assets for which value might have become impaired. If impairment is judged to have occurred, then the amount of impairment loss must be estimated using one of the approaches described in GASBS 42. The amount of loss will be recorded as an expense of the appropriate function or program and as a reduction in the carrying value of the asset. -6. The use of a capital projects fund is usually required for major construction projects requiring large amounts of financing. The use of a capital projects fund may also be useful for purchases of high-cost items such as acquisitions of land, buildings, and high-cost equipment. A capital projects fund must also be used whenever required by law or grant provisions. 5-7. To facilitate preparation of financial statements at the end of the fiscal year, all operating and budgetary accounts should be closed, including Encumbrances.However, since the project is still underway and contractual commitments still exist to pay contractors when billed, it is essential that Encumbrances be reestablished at the beginning of the next year in order to maintain budgetary control over outstanding commitments. 5-8. All ordinary and necessary costs to construct the asset are appropriately reported as construction work in progress. This includes all legal costs, engineering and architectural services, site preparation, materials used, and billings from contractors, among other items.Interest incurred during construction is not capitalized for general capital assets, however. Construction Work in Progress is found in the ledger for governmental activities at the government-wide level for general capital assets, and not in the ledger for the capital projects fund. In the capital projects fund, all capitalizable items are debited to Construction Expenditures. 5-9. For a multiple-projects fund, encumbrances and construction expenditures should be identified in a manner that will indicate to which project each applies.This can be accomplished by adding a project identifier to the Encumbrances and Construction Expenditures accounts, such as Encumbrances? Street Project or Construction Expenditures? Project No. 10. Identifying encumbrances and expenditures by project facilitates comparisons to budget for particular projects and presentation of cash and expenditure statements for multi-project operations. For example, the City of Smithville Continuous Computerized Problem that accompanies this text has two capital projects funds named the Springer Street Project and the Alzmann Street Project. 5-10.Capital projects fund accounting for special assessments is virtually identical in both of these situations. The only difference is that the credit entr y for issuance of special assessment bonds is to Other Financing Sources—Contribution from Property Owners if the government assumes no responsibility for the debt, rather than to Other Financing Sources—Proceeds of Special Assessment Bonds with Governmental Commitment. Solutions to Cases 5-1. a. Discuss with students various methods of obtaining financial statements and getting â€Å"benchmark† data to make comparisons across entities.Professional associations such as the Government Finance Officers Association, National Association of State Auditors, Controllers and Treasurers, and Association of School Business Officials publish â€Å"best practices† for various areas of public finance, accounting, and financial reporting. Since each student will have a different list of cities, ask them to compare their results with other students and look for patterns in which types and sizes of governments make similar choices in accounting methods, particularly, in this case, regarding choice of infrastructure asset accounting methods. . An important communication skill for students to master is to convey technical financial accounting information in an effective way so that decision makers find the information useful for making informed decisions. You may wish to ask students to show their memo or essay to a finance director of a city and get their opinion about whether the student has captured the fundamental issues relating to infrastructure and communicated it in a professional and informative manner. c.During the implementation years of GASBS 34, the GFOA and some state auditors released policy statements indicating to governments that they did not have to capitalize infrastructure assets to meet minimum standards for the GFOA’s Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting or the states’ reporting compliance regulations. Despite such statements, most governments that sought a â€Å"clean† audit op inion voluntarily developed inventories of infrastructure and followed GAAP for infrastructure reporting.For most general purpose governments, omitting infrastructure assets would cause their statement of net assets to be materially misstated resulting in a qualified or adverse audit opinion—likely the latter. A government receiving an adverse audit opinion may experience a downgrading of its bond rating and thus face considerably higher cost of borrowing. 5-2a. Option (1), the sales tax approach, offers the advantage of spreading the burden for infrastructure improvements across a larger number of taxpayers, including many non-residents who visit or shop in Desert City.From an equity standpoint, the sales tax approach has appeal because infrastructure improvements enhance the city for visitors and shoppers, as well as for residents. Disadvantages of this approach are the necessity of scheduling and conducting a special election and the political risk of advocating for a tax increase. Option (2), the development fee approach, has the advantage of being relatively â€Å"invisible† to the public and efficient to administer since the number of developers will be relatively small.Although real estate developers can be expected to pass the development fee to new homeowners and businesses, property values may be increased by enhanced infrastructure (e. g. , improved streets and highways, adequate storm drainage, and so forth). As a result, taxpayers may recoup a portion of the development fee. The main disadvantage is the potential inequity of the development Ch. 5, Solutions, Case 5-2 (Cont’d) fee since a relatively high financial burden is imposed on new homeowners and new businesses for infrastructure expansion and improvement that may substantially benefit the entire city.A city council member may prefer the development fee approach since it holds less political risk than asking residents to approve a tax increase. The city manager may prefe r the sales tax approach as retail sales may be less volatile than new construction, which can be strongly impacted by the local, regional, and national economies. Since the city manager is responsible for ensuring that infrastructure stays abreast of population and new development, he or she may prefer a more stable source of infrastructure financing.Current homeowners and businesses might be expected to prefer the development fee approach since those fees would not directly impact on their property and would place the incidence of the tax on others. It would be surprising if new homeowners or new businesses favored the development fee approach as they would probably view it as inequitable. b. Accounting and financial reporting would be minimally impacted by which option is ultimately chosen. Either way, there is revenue to be recognized in a capital projects fund (a tax in one case and development fee in the other).Accounting for infrastructure construction would not be affected b y the source of financing. 5-3. a. Regardless of how a student voted, he or she had plenty of company. With a record voter turnout for such an election, the half-cent sales tax was barely approved. Only 51. 7 percent of the voters in Brown County voted for the tax. As expected, 56. 5 percent of the voters in the City of Brownville voted against it. Except for a few precincts in other cities and towns, voters outside Brownville voted overwhelmingly in support of the tax.While there is no â€Å"right† answer to this question, each student should have provided a rationale similar to one of the arguments provided in the case. A few students may develop unique arguments in support of their vote. Generally, the students who voted for the proposed tax must have thought the county-wide benefits of improved roads and bridges were worth the extra tax costs and outweighed the possible detrimental effects on the City's financial flexibility.Those who voted against it presumably did so us ing the rationale expressed by some voters in exit polls, â€Å"why should I pay more for roads that will benefit rural county residents more than me. † b. Although some students may profess an altruistic motivation for their vote, most are expected to reflect economic rationality. That is, they would likely vote for the sales tax increase if they were an owner of a large commercial or manufacturing property, and would therefore realize a net economic benefit from the property tax rollback and sales tax increase.Even then some students may justify the â€Å"yes† vote on the basis of the county-wide benefits of improved infrastructure rather than their financial self-interest. Ch. 5, Solutions, Case 5-3 (Cont’d) c. Again, there is no right answer to this question. Students (Brownville voters) who voted against the tax probably would argue that residents who primarily benefit should pay for the improvements (i. e. , special assessment financing should have been us ed). Those who voted for the tax probably would argue that the broader (county-wide) economic benefits of improved county infrastructure justifies inancial support by all county residents. Some who voted for the tax may have preferred special assessment financing but possibly feared that failure to approve the sales tax would doom the needed improvements altogether. d. The County's procedures for accounting for the financing and the capital projects activities will differ slightly for the option approved by the voters compared with those that would have been used if special assessment financing had been used.But, as explained in Chapter 5, the procedures for accounting for special assessment-financed capital projects are quite similar to those for other capital projects, especially when, as is often the case, the government is committed in some manner for repaying debt issued for the project. Since bond financing is typically used for special assessment capital projects, accounting for both special assessment taxes and debt service would have been required for an extended period, probably ten years or more.Whether these differences would be termed â€Å"significant† accounting issues is a matter of conjecture; they might be considered significant by the financial staff of the County. Solutions to Exercises and Problems 5-1. Each student will have a different annual report, so he or she will have different answers to questions in this exercise. The various kinds of capital assets and capital projects, wide variety of financing mechanisms, and different accounting policies used in and by governments should generate interesting classroom discussions. 5-2. 1. a. 6. c. 2. d. 7. d. 3. c. 8. c. 4. a 9. a. 5. b. 10. c.

Recruitment, Training, and Compensation at Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola: Recruitment, Training, and Compensation 6 March 2013 Coca-Cola: Recruitment, Training, and Compensation Introduction: Company History and Information This paper will discuss the Coca-Cola company. The Coca-Cola Company was founded in 1892 (Giebelhaus, 2008). It is currently a multi-national enterprise (MNE), and has built a lot of its base through acquisitions and mergers of other companies and soft drink brands. More than 200 countries have Coca-Cola products on their shelves, and the company has also expanded into other avenues (Giebelhaus, 2008). In 1982, Coca-Cola purchased Columbia Pictures, which it eventually sold to Sony for a hefty profit in 1989 (Giebelhaus, 2008). Since that time, the company has been focused only on beverages and not on other endeavors. Despite the fact that Coca-Cola is rather specialized in that it only focuses on beverages, there are still a multitude of jobs within the company and there are still many issues that the company faces when it comes to ensuring that employees are properly recruited, trained, and compensated. Without addressing all three of those areas, even the best company can find that it is struggling in some way, because it failed to bring in the right people and treat them correctly. With hundreds of thousands of employees around the globe, The Coca-Cola Company has to be very careful about recruitment, training, and compensation so that it can continue to attract the best and the brightest people.Show MoreRelatedCoca Cola s Human Resource Management1452 Words   |  6 PagesHMR Strategy Coca Cola Introduction This report will cover the major aspects and the role of human resource management in Coca Cola. 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